2026 Baseline EditionThe AISA Index

The State of AI Fluency 2026

The first benchmark of AI skills measured from real behaviour — not self-reported. Findings from 412 completed conversational assessments.

52/100
Average AI fluency score
62%
Below the Proficient tier
1.7%
Reach Expert (92+)
45/100
Average Safety score

The Average AI Fluency Score Is 52/100

The average professional scores 52.1 out of 100 on measured AI fluency. Only 12% reach Advanced or Expert.

Across 412 completed assessments, scores follow a broad curve centred just above 50 — squarely in the “Developing” tier: professionals who get real work done with AI, but without the principles to do it consistently. The median is 53. Because this sample is self-selected (people curious enough to measure themselves), the true workforce average is likely lower.

70102710203120305630405740507750605860705270803680901190100avg 52.1
Emerging (0–27) — 14%Developing (28–59) — 48%Proficient (60–79) — 27%Advanced (80–91) — 10%Expert (92–100) — 1.7%
Top 10%
80+
Advanced territory
Top 25%
69+
Upper Proficient
Median
53
Half score below this
Bottom 25%
≤35
Early Developing

The Understanding Gap: AI Usage Outpaces AI Knowledge

The two weakest skills of all 11 measured are AI Fundamentals (5.0/10) and Tool Landscape (5.1/10). Professionals have learned to use AI faster than they’ve learned how it works.

Skills tied to daily output — task decomposition, domain application, evaluating outputs — lead the table. Skills tied to understanding — how models work, which tools exist and when to use them — sit at the bottom. That ordering has a consequence: when AI fails in an unfamiliar way, the average professional has no mental model to fall back on.

Task Decomposition
5.63
Domain Application
5.58
Output Evaluation
5.49
Prompt Design
5.46
Context & Memory
5.45
Workflow Integration
5.43
Limitation Awareness
5.37
AI Safety & Responsibility
5.28
Iterative Dialogue
5.27
Tool Landscape
5.05
AI Fundamentals
5.04

Average score per criterion (1–10 scale), strongest to weakest. Weakest two highlighted.

The AI Safety Deficit

Safety & Responsibility is the second-weakest dimension of AI fluency: 45/100.

Professionals integrate AI into their workflow (53.3) faster than they build the habits that make that integration safe — knowing data boundaries, adjusting scrutiny to stakes, thinking about downstream impact. For organisations, this is the quiet risk: adoption metrics look healthy while the safety layer lags.

Workflow & Application
53.3
Critical Thinking
49.9
Prompting & Communication
49.1
Safety & Responsibility
45
Technical Understanding
44.7

Average dimension scores (0–100). The two lagging dimensions highlighted.

The Ten Tribes: AI Skill Personas, Ranked

24% of professionals are Enthusiasts. 21% are Dabblers. Nobody — in 412 assessments — has ever scored as an Oracle.

AISA classifies every candidate into one of ten personas based on their skill profile shape, not just their score. The biggest skill cliff in the data sits between the Enthusiast (avg 53) and the Builder (avg 73) — the jump from using AI eagerly to building with it deliberately. The Oracle — principles-level mastery of how AI works — remains unclaimed.

The Architect
87.1 · n=24
The Builder
73.1 · n=67
The Conductor
72.9 · n=23
The Tactician
63.4 · n=42
The Enthusiast
53 · n=97
The Sceptic
43.2 · n=37
The Copy-Paster
31.8 · n=28
The Dabbler
28.5 · n=86
The Bystander
6.9 · n=8
The Oracle
n=0 — ever

Each persona positioned at its average score (0–100). Circle size = share of population.

What the Top 2% of AI Users Do Differently

Experts don’t just use AI more — their Safety score is nearly double the average (88 vs 45).

Only 7 of 412 assessments reached the Expert tier. Their profile is distinctive: the population’s weakest dimensions — Safety and Technical Understanding — are precisely where Experts pull furthest ahead. Expertise in AI isn’t heavier usage; it’s understanding the machine and respecting its failure modes.

Workflow
53.3 all
92.6 expert
Safety
45 all
88.1 expert
Technical
44.7 all
87.4 expert
Prompting
49.1 all
85 expert
Critical Thinking
49.9 all
84.9 expert

Dimension averages: all professionals (grey) vs Expert tier (gradient).

AI Readiness Inside Organisations: The Spread Problem

Within a single company, employee scores ranged from 15 to 97. An organisational average hides the risk that matters.

The chart below shows eight employees of one mid-size company (anonymised) who each completed an assessment. Same employer, same tools available, same AI policies — and an 82-point spread. This is why AI readiness can’t be inferred from adoption dashboards or a team survey: the gap between an organisation’s strongest and weakest AI users is usually wider than the gap between companies.

0
25
50
75
100
15
97

Measured AI fluency scores of 8 employees at one organisation (anonymised).

Methodology: Measured, Not Self-Reported

Surveys ask people to rate their own AI skills. AISA watches them work. Every data point in this report comes from a completed conversational assessment — an average of 18 exchanges in which candidates demonstrate, not declare, how they work with AI. An independent evaluator scores 11 criteria across 5 dimensions against the published AISA Rubric, and every assessment passes a two-stage scoring process with a final holistic review.

The rubric independently covers 93% of the fluency markers identified in Anthropic’s AI Fluency Index (2026), plus four dimensions it could not measure — full comparison here. Sample: 412 completed assessments, February–June 2026, self-selected professionals across roles and industries. Self-selection means this sample skews AI-curious — the true workforce average is likely lower than reported here.

AI Fluency Benchmark — FAQ

What is the average AI fluency score?

Across 412 completed AISA assessments (2026 baseline), the average AI fluency score is 52 out of 100, with a median of 53. The sample is self-selected AI-curious professionals, so the true workforce average is likely lower.

What is a good AI fluency score?

A score of 60+ reaches the Proficient tier (top 38% of professionals). 69+ puts you in the top quartile, and 80+ in the top 10%. Only 1.7% of professionals reach the Expert tier (92+).

How is AI fluency measured?

AISA measures AI fluency through a conversational assessment: candidates demonstrate how they actually work with AI while an independent evaluator scores 11 criteria across 5 dimensions (Prompting, Critical Thinking, Technical Understanding, Workflow, and Safety). Scores reflect demonstrated behaviour, not self-assessment.

How is this different from AI readiness surveys?

Surveys ask people to rate their own AI skills. AISA observes real behaviour in a structured assessment and scores it against a published rubric — measured evidence rather than self-perception. Self-reported skill levels consistently overestimate measured proficiency.

Where do you stand?

Get your AI fluency score, your persona, and a personalised growth plan — in one 25-minute conversation.

Next measurement: the Q3 2026 edition publishes in October.

The Science Behind AISA

Metropolitan PoliceHarvard UniversityCrowdboticsEuropean School of Economics

In 2026, Anthropic published the AI Fluency Index — the largest empirical study of AI fluency to date, analysing 9,830 conversations. AISA covers 93% of the behaviours Anthropic identified as markers of AI fluency and goes even deeper with 4 additional dimensions.Read our white paper: Anthropic's AI Fluency Study & AISA

AISA's framework is developed by a team with deep roots in tech, behavioural science, and AI product leadership — the rubric is informed by backgrounds spanning the Metropolitan Police, Harvard, Crowdbotics (Silicon Valley), and the European School of Economics.